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test_build_ext.py
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import contextlib import glob import importlib import os.path import platform import re import shutil import site import subprocess import sys import tempfile import textwrap import time from distutils import sysconfig from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext from distutils.core import Distribution from distutils.errors import ( CompileError, DistutilsPlatformError, DistutilsSetupError, UnknownFileError, ) from distutils.extension import Extension from distutils.tests import missing_compiler_executable from distutils.tests.support import TempdirManager, copy_xxmodule_c, fixup_build_ext from io import StringIO import jaraco.path import path import pytest from test import support from .compat import py39 as import_helper @pytest.fixture() def user_site_dir(request): self = request.instance self.tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp() self.tmp_path = path.Path(self.tmp_dir) from distutils.command import build_ext orig_user_base = site.USER_BASE site.USER_BASE = self.mkdtemp() build_ext.USER_BASE = site.USER_BASE # bpo-30132: On Windows, a .pdb file may be created in the current # working directory. Create a temporary working directory to cleanup # everything at the end of the test. with self.tmp_path: yield site.USER_BASE = orig_user_base build_ext.USER_BASE = orig_user_base if sys.platform == 'cygwin': time.sleep(1) @contextlib.contextmanager def safe_extension_import(name, path): with import_helper.CleanImport(name): with extension_redirect(name, path) as new_path: with import_helper.DirsOnSysPath(new_path): yield @contextlib.contextmanager def extension_redirect(mod, path): """ Tests will fail to tear down an extension module if it's been imported. Before importing, copy the file to a temporary directory that won't be cleaned up. Yield the new path. """ if platform.system() != "Windows" and sys.platform != "cygwin": yield path return with import_helper.DirsOnSysPath(path): spec = importlib.util.find_spec(mod) filename = os.path.basename(spec.origin) trash_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='deleteme') dest = os.path.join(trash_dir, os.path.basename(filename)) shutil.copy(spec.origin, dest) yield trash_dir # TODO: can the file be scheduled for deletion? @pytest.mark.usefixtures('user_site_dir') class TestBuildExt(TempdirManager): def build_ext(self, *args, **kwargs): return build_ext(*args, **kwargs) @pytest.mark.parametrize("copy_so", [False]) def test_build_ext(self, copy_so): missing_compiler_executable() copy_xxmodule_c(self.tmp_dir) xx_c = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'xxmodule.c') xx_ext = Extension('xx', [xx_c]) if sys.platform != "win32": if not copy_so: xx_ext = Extension( 'xx', [xx_c], library_dirs=['/usr/lib'], libraries=['z'], runtime_library_dirs=['/usr/lib'], ) elif sys.platform == 'linux': libz_so = { os.path.realpath(name) for name in glob.iglob('/usr/lib*/libz.so*') } libz_so = sorted(libz_so, key=lambda lib_path: len(lib_path)) shutil.copyfile(libz_so[-1], '/tmp/libxx_z.so') xx_ext = Extension( 'xx', [xx_c], library_dirs=['/tmp'], libraries=['xx_z'], runtime_library_dirs=['/tmp'], ) dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': [xx_ext]}) dist.package_dir = self.tmp_dir cmd = self.build_ext(dist) fixup_build_ext(cmd) cmd.build_lib = self.tmp_dir cmd.build_temp = self.tmp_dir old_stdout = sys.stdout if not support.verbose: # silence compiler output sys.stdout = StringIO() try: cmd.ensure_finalized() cmd.run() finally: sys.stdout = old_stdout with safe_extension_import('xx', self.tmp_dir): self._test_xx(copy_so) if sys.platform == 'linux' and copy_so: os.unlink('/tmp/libxx_z.so') @staticmethod def _test_xx(copy_so): import xx # type: ignore[import-not-found] # Module generated for tests for attr in ('error', 'foo', 'new', 'roj'): assert hasattr(xx, attr) assert xx.foo(2, 5) == 7 assert xx.foo(13, 15) == 28 assert xx.new().demo() is None if support.HAVE_DOCSTRINGS: doc = 'This is a template module just for instruction.' assert xx.__doc__ == doc assert isinstance(xx.Null(), xx.Null) assert isinstance(xx.Str(), xx.Str) if sys.platform == 'linux': so_headers = subprocess.check_output( ["readelf", "-d", xx.__file__], universal_newlines=True ) import pprint pprint.pprint(so_headers) rpaths = [ rpath for line in so_headers.split("\n") if "RPATH" in line or "RUNPATH" in line for rpath in line.split()[2][1:-1].split(":") ] if not copy_so: pprint.pprint(rpaths) # Linked against a library in /usr/lib{,64} assert "/usr/lib" not in rpaths and "/usr/lib64" not in rpaths else: # Linked against a library in /tmp assert "/tmp" in rpaths # The import is the real test here def test_solaris_enable_shared(self): dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx'}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) old = sys.platform sys.platform = 'sunos' # fooling finalize_options from distutils.sysconfig import _config_vars old_var = _config_vars.get('Py_ENABLE_SHARED') _config_vars['Py_ENABLE_SHARED'] = True try: cmd.ensure_finalized() finally: sys.platform = old if old_var is None: del _config_vars['Py_ENABLE_SHARED'] else: _config_vars['Py_ENABLE_SHARED'] = old_var # make sure we get some library dirs under solaris assert len(cmd.library_dirs) > 0 def test_user_site(self): import site dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx'}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) # making sure the user option is there options = [name for name, short, label in cmd.user_options] assert 'user' in options # setting a value cmd.user = True # setting user based lib and include lib = os.path.join(site.USER_BASE, 'lib') incl = os.path.join(site.USER_BASE, 'include') os.mkdir(lib) os.mkdir(incl) # let's run finalize cmd.ensure_finalized() # see if include_dirs and library_dirs # were set assert lib in cmd.library_dirs assert lib in cmd.rpath assert incl in cmd.include_dirs def test_optional_extension(self): # this extension will fail, but let's ignore this failure # with the optional argument. modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=False)] dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.ensure_finalized() with pytest.raises((UnknownFileError, CompileError)): cmd.run() # should raise an error modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=True)] dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.ensure_finalized() cmd.run() # should pass def test_finalize_options(self): # Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, pyconfig.h, # etc.) are in the include search path. modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=False)] dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.finalize_options() py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc() for p in py_include.split(os.path.pathsep): assert p in cmd.include_dirs plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=True) for p in plat_py_include.split(os.path.pathsep): assert p in cmd.include_dirs # make sure cmd.libraries is turned into a list # if it's a string cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.libraries = 'my_lib, other_lib lastlib' cmd.finalize_options() assert cmd.libraries == ['my_lib', 'other_lib', 'lastlib'] # make sure cmd.library_dirs is turned into a list # if it's a string cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.library_dirs = f'my_lib_dir{os.pathsep}other_lib_dir' cmd.finalize_options() assert 'my_lib_dir' in cmd.library_dirs assert 'other_lib_dir' in cmd.library_dirs # make sure rpath is turned into a list # if it's a string cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.rpath = f'one{os.pathsep}two' cmd.finalize_options() assert cmd.rpath == ['one', 'two'] # make sure cmd.link_objects is turned into a list # if it's a string cmd = build_ext(dist) cmd.link_objects = 'one two,three' cmd.finalize_options() assert cmd.link_objects == ['one', 'two', 'three'] # XXX more tests to perform for win32 # make sure define is turned into 2-tuples # strings if they are ','-separated strings cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.define = 'one,two' cmd.finalize_options() assert cmd.define == [('one', '1'), ('two', '1')] # make sure undef is turned into a list of # strings if they are ','-separated strings cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.undef = 'one,two' cmd.finalize_options() assert cmd.undef == ['one', 'two'] # make sure swig_opts is turned into a list cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.swig_opts = None cmd.finalize_options() assert cmd.swig_opts == [] cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.swig_opts = '1 2' cmd.finalize_options() assert cmd.swig_opts == ['1', '2'] def test_check_extensions_list(self): dist = Distribution() cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.finalize_options() # 'extensions' option must be a list of Extension instances with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError): cmd.check_extensions_list('foo') # each element of 'ext_modules' option must be an # Extension instance or 2-tuple exts = [('bar', 'foo', 'bar'), 'foo'] with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError): cmd.check_extensions_list(exts) # first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' # must be the extension name (a string) and match # a python dotted-separated name exts = [('foo-bar', '')] with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError): cmd.check_extensions_list(exts) # second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' # must be a dictionary (build info) exts = [('foo.bar', '')] with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError): cmd.check_extensions_list(exts) # ok this one should pass exts = [('foo.bar', {'sources': [''], 'libraries': 'foo', 'some': 'bar'})] cmd.check_extensions_list(exts) ext = exts[0] assert isinstance(ext, Extension) # check_extensions_list adds in ext the values passed # when they are in ('include_dirs', 'library_dirs', 'libraries' # 'extra_objects', 'extra_compile_args', 'extra_link_args') assert ext.libraries == 'foo' assert not hasattr(ext, 'some') # 'macros' element of build info dict must be 1- or 2-tuple exts = [ ( 'foo.bar', { 'sources': [''], 'libraries': 'foo', 'some': 'bar', 'macros': [('1', '2', '3'), 'foo'], }, ) ] with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError): cmd.check_extensions_list(exts) exts[0][1]['macros'] = [('1', '2'), ('3',)] cmd.check_extensions_list(exts) assert exts[0].undef_macros == ['3'] assert exts[0].define_macros == [('1', '2')] def test_get_source_files(self): modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=False)] dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.ensure_finalized() assert cmd.get_source_files() == ['xxx'] def test_unicode_module_names(self): modules = [ Extension('foo', ['aaa'], optional=False), Extension('föö', ['uuu'], optional=False), ] dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.ensure_finalized() assert re.search(r'foo(_d)?\..*', cmd.get_ext_filename(modules[0].name)) assert re.search(r'föö(_d)?\..*', cmd.get_ext_filename(modules[1].name)) assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[0]) == ['PyInit_foo'] assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[1]) == ['PyInitU_f_1gaa'] def test_export_symbols__init__(self): # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/80074 # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4826 modules = [ Extension('foo.__init__', ['aaa']), Extension('föö.__init__', ['uuu']), ] dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.ensure_finalized() assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[0]) == ['PyInit_foo'] assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[1]) == ['PyInitU_f_1gaa'] def test_compiler_option(self): # cmd.compiler is an option and # should not be overridden by a compiler instance # when the command is run dist = Distribution() cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.compiler = 'unix' cmd.ensure_finalized() cmd.run() assert cmd.compiler == 'unix' def test_get_outputs(self): missing_compiler_executable() tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp() c_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo.c') self.write_file(c_file, 'void PyInit_foo(void) {}\n') ext = Extension('foo', [c_file], optional=False) dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': [ext]}) cmd = self.build_ext(dist) fixup_build_ext(cmd) cmd.ensure_finalized() assert len(cmd.get_outputs()) == 1 cmd.build_lib = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'build') cmd.build_temp = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'tempt') # issue #5977 : distutils build_ext.get_outputs # returns wrong result with --inplace other_tmp_dir = os.path.realpath(self.mkdtemp()) old_wd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(other_tmp_dir) try: cmd.inplace = True cmd.run() so_file = cmd.get_outputs()[0] finally: os.chdir(old_wd) assert os.path.exists(so_file) ext_suffix = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX') assert so_file.endswith(ext_suffix) so_dir = os.path.dirname(so_file) assert so_dir == other_tmp_dir cmd.inplace = False cmd.compiler = None cmd.run() so_file = cmd.get_outputs()[0] assert os.path.exists(so_file) assert so_file.endswith(ext_suffix) so_dir = os.path.dirname(so_file) assert so_dir == cmd.build_lib # inplace = False, cmd.package = 'bar' build_py = cmd.get_finalized_command('build_py') build_py.package_dir = {'': 'bar'} path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('foo') # checking that the last directory is the build_dir path = os.path.split(path)[0] assert path == cmd.build_lib # inplace = True, cmd.package = 'bar' cmd.inplace = True other_tmp_dir = os.path.realpath(self.mkdtemp()) old_wd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(other_tmp_dir) try: path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('foo') finally: os.chdir(old_wd) # checking that the last directory is bar path = os.path.split(path)[0] lastdir = os.path.split(path)[-1] assert lastdir == 'bar' def test_ext_fullpath(self): ext = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX') # building lxml.etree inplace # etree_c = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'lxml.etree.c') # etree_ext = Extension('lxml.etree', [etree_c]) # dist = Distribution({'name': 'lxml', 'ext_modules': [etree_ext]}) dist = Distribution() cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.inplace = True cmd.distribution.package_dir = {'': 'src'} cmd.distribution.packages = ['lxml', 'lxml.html'] curdir = os.getcwd() wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'src', 'lxml', 'etree' + ext) path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('lxml.etree') assert wanted == path # building lxml.etree not inplace cmd.inplace = False cmd.build_lib = os.path.join(curdir, 'tmpdir') wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'tmpdir', 'lxml', 'etree' + ext) path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('lxml.etree') assert wanted == path # building twisted.runner.portmap not inplace build_py = cmd.get_finalized_command('build_py') build_py.package_dir = {} cmd.distribution.packages = ['twisted', 'twisted.runner.portmap'] path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('twisted.runner.portmap') wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'tmpdir', 'twisted', 'runner', 'portmap' + ext) assert wanted == path # building twisted.runner.portmap inplace cmd.inplace = True path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('twisted.runner.portmap') wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'twisted', 'runner', 'portmap' + ext) assert wanted == path @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() != "Darwin"') @pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env') def test_deployment_target_default(self): # Issue 9516: Test that, in the absence of the environment variable, # an extension module is compiled with the same deployment target as # the interpreter. self._try_compile_deployment_target('==', None) @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() != "Darwin"') @pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env') def test_deployment_target_too_low(self): # Issue 9516: Test that an extension module is not allowed to be # compiled with a deployment target less than that of the interpreter. with pytest.raises(DistutilsPlatformError): self._try_compile_deployment_target('>', '10.1') @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() != "Darwin"') @pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env') def test_deployment_target_higher_ok(self): # pragma: no cover # Issue 9516: Test that an extension module can be compiled with a # deployment target higher than that of the interpreter: the ext # module may depend on some newer OS feature. deptarget = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET') if deptarget: # increment the minor version number (i.e. 10.6 -> 10.7) deptarget = [int(x) for x in deptarget.split('.')] deptarget[-1] += 1 deptarget = '.'.join(str(i) for i in deptarget) self._try_compile_deployment_target('<', deptarget) def _try_compile_deployment_target(self, operator, target): # pragma: no cover if target is None: if os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'): del os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] else: os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = target jaraco.path.build( { 'deptargetmodule.c': textwrap.dedent(f"""\ #include <AvailabilityMacros.h> int dummy; #if TARGET {operator} MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED #else #error "Unexpected target" #endif """), }, self.tmp_path, ) # get the deployment target that the interpreter was built with target = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET') target = tuple(map(int, target.split('.')[0:2])) # format the target value as defined in the Apple # Availability Macros. We can't use the macro names since # at least one value we test with will not exist yet. if target[:2] < (10, 10): # for 10.1 through 10.9.x -> "10n0" tmpl = '{:02}{:01}0' else: # for 10.10 and beyond -> "10nn00" if len(target) >= 2: tmpl = '{:02}{:02}00' else: # 11 and later can have no minor version (11 instead of 11.0) tmpl = '{:02}0000' target = tmpl.format(*target) deptarget_ext = Extension( 'deptarget', [self.tmp_path / 'deptargetmodule.c'], extra_compile_args=[f'-DTARGET={target}'], ) dist = Distribution({'name': 'deptarget', 'ext_modules': [deptarget_ext]}) dist.package_dir = self.tmp_dir cmd = self.build_ext(dist) cmd.build_lib = self.tmp_dir cmd.build_temp = self.tmp_dir try: old_stdout = sys.stdout if not support.verbose: # silence compiler output sys.stdout = StringIO() try: cmd.ensure_finalized() cmd.run() finally: sys.stdout = old_stdout except CompileError: self.fail("Wrong deployment target during compilation") class TestParallelBuildExt(TestBuildExt): def build_ext(self, *args, **kwargs): build_ext = super().build_ext(*args, **kwargs) build_ext.parallel = True return build_ext